Pastel Drawing

Pastel drawing is a type of drawing that uses pastels, which are dry, powdered pigments that are bound together with a gum. Pastels can be used to create a variety of effects, from soft, delicate washes to bold, dramatic statements.

History of Pastel Drawing

The history of pastel drawing is long and complex. The earliest known pastel drawings date back to the 15th century in Italy. Pastel drawing became increasingly popular in the 17th and 18th centuries, and it was used by many famous artists, including Jean-Antoine Watteau, Rosalba Carriera, and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. Pastel drawing reached its peak of popularity in the 19th century, when it was used by many famous artists, including Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Vincent van Gogh.

Materials for Pastel Drawing

The basic materials needed for pastel drawing are:

  • Pastels

  • Pastel paper

  • Fixative

Pastels

There are a variety of pastels available, but the most common type is soft pastels. Soft pastels are made of pure pigment and gum, and they are the most versatile type of pastel. Hard pastels are made of pigment and a small amount of gum, and they are more opaque than soft pastels. Charcoal pastels are made of pigment, gum, and charcoal, and they are used to create a variety of effects, from soft, delicate washes to bold, dramatic statements.

Pastel Paper

The type of paper used for pastel drawing is important. Pastel paper should be absorbent enough to allow the pastels to blend properly, but it should also be strong enough to withstand the pressure of the pastels. Some popular types of pastel paper include Canson Mi-Teintes Pastel paper, Clairefontaine Pastelmat paper, and Strathmore Pastel paper.

Fixative

Fixative is a clear spray that is used to protect pastel drawings. Fixative helps to prevent the pastels from smudging or fading.

Techniques for Pastel Drawing

There are a variety of techniques that can be used for pastel drawing. The most common techniques are:

  • Direct drawing: Direct drawing is a technique that is used to create a drawing by applying the pastels directly to the paper.

  • Scumbling: Scumbling is a technique that is used to create a soft, hazy effect. To scumble, you simply load a pastel onto a blending stump or your finger and then lightly drag it across the paper. Scumbling can be used to create a variety of effects, such as clouds, shadows, and atmosphere.

  • Blending: Blending is a technique that is used to create smooth transitions between colors. To blend, you simply use your fingers, a blending stump, or a tortillon to rub the pastels together.

  • Layering: Layering is a technique that is used to create depth and dimension. To layer, you simply apply multiple layers of pastels to the paper.

Tips for Pastel Drawing

Here are a few tips for pastel drawing:

  • Start with a light touch. It is easier to add color than it is to take it away.

  • Be patient. Pastel drawing can be a slow process, but it is worth it to take your time and create a quality drawing.

  • Experiment with different techniques. There are no rules when it comes to pastel drawing, so have fun and see what you can create!

Pastel drawing is a fun and rewarding art form that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. With a little practice, you can create beautiful and unique drawings that will be cherished for years to come.


Khephra Hines